IJPAMR International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics Research 2789-9160 SvedbergOpen ijpamr-1-1-006 10.51483/IJPAMR.1.1.2021.58-75 Discussion Paper Static, Topological Universe = Steady State + Big Bang BartlettRodney 1 * 1Independent Scholar, Australia. E-mail: rodney.bartlett22@yahoo.com *Corresponding author: Rodney Bartlett, Independent Scholar, Australia. E-mail: rodney.bartlett22@yahoo.com 10 2021 1 1 58 75 Abstract

The manuscript consists of two parts: first is BOSON Co-Movement Results in a Static, Topological Universe and second is Positives and Negatives of the Steady State and Big Bang Theories in The 21st Century. There are two principal ideas here, I think. One is replacement of the Big Bang and its associated expanding universe, inflation, and multiverse with an infinite and eternal universe that is both static and topological. Another idea is unification—logically showing that General Relativity and E = mc2 are united with quantum mechanics, electromagnetism with gravitation, mass with energy as well as space-time itself, and the idea that unification means the world’s present mathematics is incomplete 5 (and therefore at a disadvantage when proving unification). It’s necessary to think of base 2 maths—a.k.a. electronics’ strings of binary digits—as what are known as superstrings.

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