<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "C:\nlm\converter\journal-publishing-dtd-2.0\journalpublishing.dtd">
<article>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">IJTH</journal-id>
<journal-title>International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality</journal-title>
<issn pub-type="epub">2709-9768</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>SvedbergOpen</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="other">ijth-2-1-001</article-id>
<doi-group>
<article-doi><ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="https://doi.org/" xlink:href="10.51483/IJTH.2.1.2022.1-7">10.51483/IJTH.2.1.2022.1-7</ext-link></article-doi>
</doi-group>
<article-categories>
<subj-group>
<subject>Research Paper</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Diversification Policy in Azerbaijan: An Overview of the Tourism Sector</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Jamalkhanov</surname><given-names>Elnur</given-names></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001"><sup>1</sup></xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor001"><sup>&#x002A;</sup></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff001"><sup>1</sup><instname>Azerbaijan State Agricultural University, Baku</instname>, <instcountry>Azerbaijan</instcountry>. E-mail: <email>elnurjamalkhanov@gmail.com</email></aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor001"><sup>&#x002A;</sup>Corresponding author: Elnur Jamalkhanov. <instname>Azerbaijan State Agricultural University, Baku</instname>, <instcountry>Azerbaijan</instcountry>. E-mail: <email>elnurjamalkhanov@gmail.com</email></corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>01</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>7</lpage>
<abstract>
<title>Abstract</title>
<p>The slump in the oil prices in mid-2014 has led to an economic recession in Azerbaijan affecting the local currency, budget revenues, foreign exchange rate, and balance of payments. Following the outcomes of the global oil shocks, the country had to build a recovery path in order to ensure sustainable economic growth. Since that time, the government has stressed a need for economic diversification and focused on the development of the non-oil sector. Tourism is considered one of the main sectors with large potential. Therefore, an analysis of this sector will provide an opportunity to access its potential in terms of contribution.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Azerbaijan</kwd>
<kwd>Diversification</kwd>
<kwd>Tourism</kwd>
<kwd>Economic growth</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<counts>
<ref-count count="20"/>
<page-count count="7"/>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<back>
<ref-list>
<title>References</title>
<ref id="bib001"><citation citation-type="journal"><collab>Asian Development Bank</collab>. (<year>2020</year>). <article-title>AZERBAIJAN: Moving Toward More Diversified, Resilient and Inclusive Development</article-title>. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xlink:href="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/624476/aze-diversified-resilient-inclusive-development.pdf">https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/624476/aze-diversified-resilient-inclusive-development.pdf</ext-link></citation></ref>
<ref id="bib002"><citation citation-type="web"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Esanov</surname><given-names>Akram.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2012</year>). <article-title>Economic Diversification: Dynamics, Determinants and Policy Implications</article-title>. <source>Revenue Watch Institute</source>, <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xlink:href="https://www.resourcegovernance.org/sites/default/files/RWI_Economic_Diversification.pdf">https://www.resourcegovernance.org/sites/default/files/RWI_Economic_Diversification.pdf</ext-link></citation></ref>
<ref id="bib003"><citation citation-type="web"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><given-names>Lashitew A</given-names> <surname>Addisu</surname></name><name><given-names>Michael L</given-names><surname>Ross</surname></name><name><given-names>Eric</given-names><surname>Werker</surname></name></person-group>. (<year>2020</year>). <article-title>What Drives Successful Economic Diversification in Resource-Rich Countries?</article-title>. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/lkaa001">https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/lkaa001</ext-link></citation></ref>
<ref id="bib004"><citation citation-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Bayramov</surname><given-names>Vugar.</given-names></name><name><surname>Abbas</surname><given-names>Gulnara.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2017</year>). <article-title>Oil Shock in the Caspian Basin: Diversification Policy and Subsidized Economies</article-title>. <source>Elsevier, Resources Policy</source>, <volume>54</volume>, <fpage>149</fpage>&#x2013;<lpage>156</lpage>. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2017.10.006">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2017.10.006</ext-link>. Accessed on <date-in-citation content-type="access-date">June 27, 2020</date-in-citation>,</citation></ref>
<ref id="bib005"><citation citation-type="web"><collab>CESD Press</collab>. (<year>2019</year>). <article-title>Azerbaijan&#x2019;s Tourism Sector &#x2013; Opportunities and Obstacles</article-title>. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xlink:href="http://cesd.az/new/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/CESD_Paper_Tourism_2019.pdf">http://cesd.az/new/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/CESD_Paper_Tourism_2019.pdf</ext-link></citation></ref>
<ref id="bib006"><citation citation-type="web"><collab>USAID</collab>. (<year>2020</year>). <article-title>Country Development Cooperation Strategy (CDCS)</article-title>. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xlink:href="https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/CDCS-Azerbaijan-May-2025.pdf">https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/CDCS-Azerbaijan-May-2025.pdf</ext-link></citation></ref>
<ref id="bib007"><citation citation-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Bayramov</surname><given-names>Vugar.</given-names></name><name><surname>Dan</surname><given-names>Breban.</given-names></name><name><surname>Mukhtarov</surname><given-names>Elmir.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2019</year>). <article-title>Economic Effects Estimation for the Eurasian Economic Union: Application of Regional Linear Regression</article-title>. <source>Communist and Post-Communist Studies</source>, <volume>52</volume>(<issue>3</issue>), (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2019.07.001">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2019.07.001</ext-link>)</citation></ref>
<ref id="bib008"><citation citation-type="web"><source>Strategic Roadmap for the Development of Specialized Tourism Industry in the Republic of Azerbaijan</source>, <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xlink:href="https://monitoring.az/assets/upload/files/d53a6f3606f2ec987a4084ee6664380e.pdf">https://monitoring.az/assets/upload/files/d53a6f3606f2ec987a4084ee6664380e.pdf</ext-link></citation></ref>
<ref id="bib009"><citation citation-type="web"><collab>International Monetary Fund</collab>. (<year>2020</year>). <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xlink:href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2020/12/impact-of-the-pandemic-on-tourism-behsudi.htm">https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2020/12/impact-of-the-pandemic-on-tourism-behsudi.htm</ext-link></citation></ref>
<ref id="bib010"><citation citation-type="web"><collab>Heinrich Boll Stiftung</collab>. (<year>2020</year>). <article-title>The Socioeconomic Impact of COVID-19 and Oil Price Fluctuations in Azerbaijan</article-title>. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xlink:href="https://ge.boell.org/en/2020/09/15/socioeconomic-impact-covid-19-and-oil-price-fluctuations-azerbaijan">https://ge.boell.org/en/2020/09/15/socioeconomic-impact-covid-19-and-oil-price-fluctuations-azerbaijan</ext-link></citation></ref>
<ref id="bib011"><citation citation-type="web"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Ross</surname><given-names>Michael.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2019</year>). <article-title>What Do We Know About Export Diversification in Oil-Producing Countries?</article-title>. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2019.06.004">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2019.06.004</ext-link></citation></ref>
<ref id="bib012"><citation citation-type="web"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Bayramov</surname><given-names>Vugar.</given-names></name><name><surname>Orujova</surname><given-names>Leman.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2017</year>). <article-title>Volatility, Diversification and Oil Shock in Resource-Rich Turkic Countries: Avenues for Recovery</article-title>. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xlink:href="https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/bilig/issue/42612/519424">https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/bilig/issue/42612/519424</ext-link></citation></ref>
<ref id="bib013"><citation citation-type="web"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Bayramov</surname><given-names>Vugar.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2017</year>). <article-title>A Comparative Study on Development of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Azerbaijan, Baku</article-title>, <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xlink:href="http://cesd.az/new/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/CESD_SME_Paper_2017.pdf">http://cesd.az/new/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/CESD_SME_Paper_2017.pdf</ext-link></citation></ref>
<ref id="bib014"><citation citation-type="web"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Bayramov</surname><given-names>Vugar.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2021</year>). <article-title>Karabakh Economy: New Driver for Sustainable Economic Development in Azerbaijan</article-title>. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xlink:href="https://azerbaijantoday.az/2021/04/25/karabakh-economy-new-driver-for-sustainable-economic-development-in-azerbaijan/">https://azerbaijantoday.az/2021/04/25/karabakh-economy-new-driver-for-sustainable-economic-development-in-azerbaijan/</ext-link></citation></ref>
<ref id="bib015"><citation citation-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Guliyev</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2015</year>). <article-title>Informal Economy</article-title>. <source>Caucasus Analytical Digest</source>, <volume>75</volume>, <fpage>1</fpage>&#x2013;<lpage>16</lpage>. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xlink:href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2633425">https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2633425</ext-link></citation></ref>
<ref id="bib016"><citation citation-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Gurbanov</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2015</year>). <article-title>Migration and Brain Drain: Survey for the Azerbaijan Economy</article-title>. <source>Journal of Qafqaz University&#x2014; Economics and Administration</source>, <volume>2</volume>(<issue>1</issue>), <fpage>1</fpage>&#x2013;<lpage>11</lpage>. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xlink:href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2604362">https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2604362</ext-link></citation></ref>
<ref id="bib017"><citation citation-type="web"><collab>CESD Research Group</collab>. (<year>2020</year>). <article-title>A Preliminary Assessment of the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Azerbaijani Economy</article-title>. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xlink:href="http://cesd.az/new/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Impact-of-COVID-19-on-Economy-CESD-Paper.pdf">http://cesd.az/new/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Impact-of-COVID-19-on-Economy-CESD-Paper.pdf</ext-link></citation></ref>
<ref id="bib018"><citation citation-type="web"><collab>CESD Research Group</collab>, <article-title>Foreign Debt of Azerbaijan In 2018: Realities and Perspectives</article-title>, <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xlink:href="http://cesd.az/new/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Azerbaijan_Foreign_Debt_2018.pdf">http://cesd.az/new/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Azerbaijan_Foreign_Debt_2018.pdf</ext-link></citation></ref>
<ref id="bib019"><citation citation-type="web"><collab>CESD</collab>. (<year>2016</year>). <article-title>Currency Market in Azerbaijan: Challenging Environment for the National Currency, Baku</article-title>. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xlink:href="http://cesd.az/new/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/CESD_Research_Paper_Currency_Market.pdf">http://cesd.az/new/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/CESD_Research_Paper_Currency_Market.pdf</ext-link></citation></ref>
<ref id="bib020"><citation citation-type="web"><source>Public Administration in EU Eastern Partner Countries: Comparative Report</source> (<year>2011</year>). <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xlink:href="https://eceap.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/11_Review_No11.pdf">https://eceap.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/11_Review_No11.pdf</ext-link></citation></ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>